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Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. [106], The Germans did not achieve surprise and were not able to outflank or break through into enemy rear-areas during the operation. [96][97] On the ground, four German panzer groups outflanked and encircled disorganized Red Army units, while the marching infantry completed the encirclements and defeated the trapped forces. Answer (1 of 24): What post-war historians deemed Blitzkrieg was based on a concept known as schwerpunkt, meaning center of gravity or focal point. It is also significant that Germany's position in the center of Europe to a large extent obviated the need to make a clear distinction between bombers suitable only for 'tactical' and those necessary for strategic purposes in the early stages of a likely future war. Staff burden was reduced at the top and spread among tiers of command with knowledge about their situation. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. Directive control was a fast and flexible method of command. The Queen bought it. Bill of Rights is a similarity between the United States Constitution and all state constitutions. Allied counter-attacks soon forced back the Germans, who abandoned much equipment for lack of fuel. ST38388. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 [113], In 1965, Captain Robert O'Neill, Professor of the History of War at the University of Oxford produced an example of the popular view. The idea. Poland, Norway, France, the Low Countries, the Balkans, North Africa, and the Soviet Union were quickly overwhelmed, and Germany's victories were incredibly fast and efficient. BBC - History - World Wars: Blitzkrieg Hermann Gring had consistently stated that the task of the Four Year Plan was to rearm Germany for total war. Determined defense by US troops in places throughout the Ardennes, the lack of good roads and German supply shortages caused delays. what was the blitzkrieg - weegy.com Those attacks combined with Maxime Weygand's Hedgehog tactic would become the major basis for responding to blitzkrieg attacks in the future: deployment in depth, permitting enemy or "shoulders" of a penetration was essential to channelling the enemy attack, and artillery, properly employed at the shoulders, could take a heavy toll of attackers. [112], The last German offensive on the Western front, the Battle of the Bulge (Operation Wacht am Rhein), was an offensive launched towards the port of Antwerp in December 1944. What were the border states important to the north during the Civil War? Launched in poor weather against a thinly-held Allied sector, it achieved surprise and initial success as Allied air-power was grounded due to cloud cover. It would be wrong to include tanks in infantry divisions; what was needed were armored divisions which would include all the supporting arms needed to allow the tanks to fight with full effect. The surprise attack resulted in the near annihilation of the Voyenno-Vozdushnye Sily (VVS, Soviet Air Force) by simultaneous attacks on airfields,[95] allowing the Luftwaffe to achieve total air supremacy over all the battlefields within the first week. What did happen was the Wehrmacht's blitzkrieg into the Soviet Union in 1941, which caught Stalin by surprise. Blitzkrieg (/ b l t s k r i / BLITS-kreeg, German: [bltskik] (); from Blitz 'lightning' + Krieg 'war') is a word used to describe a surprise attack using a rapid, overwhelming force concentration that may consist of armored and motorized or mechanized infantry formations, together with close air support, that has the intent to break through the opponent's lines of defense . The United States made up for the lack of manpower on the home front during World War II by employing women. J. P. Harris and Robert M. Citino point out that the Germans had always had a marked preference for short, decisive campaigns but were unable to achieve short-order victories in First World War conditions. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. [99], In July 1943 the Wehrmacht conducted Operation Zitadelle (Citadel) against a salient at Kursk which Soviet troop heavily defended. [144], The Luftwaffe did end up with an air force consisting mainly of relatively short-range aircraft, but this does not prove that the German air force was solely interested in 'tactical' bombing. At the Battle of Kursk the Red Army employed a combination of defense in great depth, extensive minefields, and tenacious defense of breakthrough shoulders. The method of execution was then a matter for the discretion of the subordinate commander. Early German successes were conducted when Allied aircraft could not make a significant impact on the battlefield. Score 1. and the Western Allies concluded that the "city-busting" techniques were now a part of the German way in war. = 45/20 The Mortain counter-attack was defeated by the US 12th Army Group with little effect on its own offensive operations. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. User: She worked really hard on the project. Once surrounded, the opposing army, demoralized and with no chance of escape, would face the choice of annihilation or surrender. [130], Overy wrote that blitzkrieg as a "coherent military and economic concept has proven a difficult strategy to defend in light of the evidence". Blitzkrieg Explained - Lightening War WW2 - Imperial War Museums Never [85], John Ellis wrote that "there is considerable justice in Matthew Cooper's assertion that the panzer divisions were not given the kind of strategic mission that was to characterize authentic armored blitzkrieg, and were almost always closely subordinated to the various mass infantry armies". what was the blitzkrieg weegy - juliocarmona.com After the bombing of Guernica in 1937 and the Rotterdam Blitz in 1940, it was commonly assumed that terror bombing was a part of Luftwaffe doctrine. Security Council, or "upper house" -united nations branch serves as the executive branch. 1: Terrain. 6 2/3 C. After five years of work Although critics called the WPA an extension of the dole or a device for creating a huge patronage army loyal to the Democratic Party, the stated purpose of the program was to provide useful work . [70], The concepts associated with the term blitzkriegdeep penetrations by armor, large encirclements, and combined arms attackswere largely dependent upon terrain and weather conditions. What was the Blitzkrieg Weegy? - Quora Dixie is the name pro-slavery rebel states took on when they broke away from the United States. Within the Wehrmacht (established in 1935) the command for motorized armored forces was named the Panzerwaffe in 1936. Mechanization of the army was considered a means to avoid mass casualties and indecisive nature of offensives, as part of a combined-arms theory of war. what was the blitzkrieg weegy - KMITL [71] It should however be noted that the disadvantages of terrain could be nullified if surprise was achieved over the enemy by an attack through areas considered natural obstacles, as occurred during the Battle of France when the German blitzkrieg-style attack went through the Ardennes. prince william county sheriff election. Rationing was a way Americans on the home front sacrificed to aid the war effort in World War II. The Germans never used the term Blitzkrieg in any precise sense, and almost never used it outside of quotations. Answer (1 of 3): It means lightning war, and it was effective for a few reasons. The word, meaning "lightning war" or "lightning attack" in its strategic sense describes a series of quick and decisive short battles to deliver a knockout blow to an enemy state before it could fully mobilize. [27] In early January 1942, Hitler dismissed it as "Italian phraseology". B. The _______, which ended World War I, set the stage for World War II in [109], In 1995, David Glantz stated that for the first time, blitzkrieg was defeated in summer and the opposing Soviet forces were able to mount a successful counter-offensive. It was an innovative military technique first used by the Germans in World War Two and was a tactic based on speed and surprise. Blitzkrieg is most commonly associated with Nazi Germany during World War II even though numerous combatants used its techniques in that war. [65][66], Having achieved a breakthrough of the enemy's line, units comprising the Schwerpunkt were not supposed to become decisively engaged with enemy front line units to the right and left of the breakthrough area. How Hitler's Blitzkrieg Tactic Shocked the Allies in WWII [36] Delegation of authority to local commanders increased the tempo of operations, which had great influence on the success of German armies in the early war period. B. the interval between two events. German legal scholars of the 1930s carefully worked out guidelines for what type of bombing was permissible under international law. = 15 ? Germany successfully used the Blitzkrieg tactic against. The concept of a blitzkrieg Luftwaffe was challenged by Richard Overy in the late 1970s and by Williamson Murray in the mid-1980s. [133] The rearmament of the Kriegsmarine was to have been completed in 1949 and the Luftwaffe rearmament program was to have matured in 1942, with a force capable of strategic bombing with heavy bombers. Answer (1 of 14): The Blitzkrieg, a combined arms attack featuring well trained troops, tankers, artillery and dive bombers, throwing caution to the wind, and driving into a presumed weak spot in their opponent's defenses. The Luftwaffe deployed squadrons of fighters, dive-bombers and transport aircraft as the Condor Legion. Weegy: It went bankrupt happened to the Virginia Company once Jamestown was settled. [131] Milward's theory was contrary to Hitler's and German planners' intentions. Why Hitler delivered this deadly but also dangerous blow, bringing new hope to . = 45/20 = 2 1/4. What was the blitzkrieg? - Weegy Blitzkrieg means "lightning war". Strategies based on maneuver have the inherent danger of the attacking force overextending its supply lines, and can be defeated by a determined foe who is willing and able to sacrifice territory for time in which to regroup and rearm, as the Soviets did on the Eastern Front (as opposed to, for example, the Dutch who had no territory to sacrifice). what was the blitzkrieg weegy - ms-cf.org Committees of veteran staff officers were formed within the Truppenamt to evaluate 57 issues of the war to revise German operational theories. History Facts: Nazi Germany Created "Blitzkrieg" By Accident = 15 * 3/20 Log in for more information. Stalin, Hitler and the Temptations of Totalitarianism German gains were ultimately limited because Hitler diverted forces from the attack on Stalingrad and drove towards the Caucasus oilfields simultaneously. What was the Blitzkrieg? - weegy.com These forces would drive a breach in enemy defenses, permitting armored tank divisions to penetrate rapidly and roam freely behind enemy lines, causing shock and disorganization among the enemy defenses. Which of the following was an outcome of the Potsdam Conference? On 9 September, Gring as Head of the Reich Defense Council, called for complete "employment" of living and fighting power of the national economy for the duration of the war. Attacks relied on speed and surprise rather than on weight of numbers. How did Ralph Waldo Emerson impact American society? Guderian met with opposition from some in the General Staff, who were distrustful of the new weapons and who continued to view the infantry as the primary weapon of the army. Kielmansegg asserted that what many regarded as blitzkrieg was nothing more than "ad hoc solutions that simply popped out of the prevailing situation".