Somersworth Police Log 2020, Articles C

By country & year of birth. Hi Susan, Phone: 314-994-3300, Hours & Locations Comments/Suggestions314-994-3300, Copyright 2023. Students consider how US history books, films, and other works of popular culture have misrepresented the history of the Reconstruction era. With mythological names rising, the handsome son of Zeus and god of medicine, music, and poetry among many other things might offer an interesting, if high-pressure, option. For personal use and not for further distribution. Names and Naming, African Africans arriving in the American colonies and later the United States continued to give their children African names well into the nineteenth century. Slavery. I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. Q. . Students learn about the violent responses to the transformation of US democracy that occurred as a result of Radical Reconstruction. Jamaican Surnames - Jamaican Family Search Thank you for commenting, and continued luck to you in your research. Slave surnames | Vita Brevis This lively Old Testament nature name (belonging to one of the three beautiful daughters of Job) may be missing from the current US Top 1000 list, but it ranks highly here on Nameberry making it one to watch! 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! 17. Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? List of slaves - Wikipedia Clark is a common surname of Anglo-Scottish origin. They cut it off from OCTAVIA. Start your year off with tips and strategies that can help you in the new year & beyond. Benson 2006 is one of the few general discussions of slave names. This old French surname has Germanic origin, and means 'noble'. Black Last Names: 80 Popular & Common African American, African Tracing Your Roots: Were Slaves' Surnames Like Brands? Surname origins reveal a complex history of slavery in The Bahamas I just cannot imagine (thankfully) the idea of my name being changed with every new owner, with not having any idea of what my parents surnames were, of having a white father but not being able to have a father/child relationship with himand all the other myriad of circumstances that enslaved people faced. The idea was for the children to enter the inhumane system of slavery protected by a sense of Selfhood and history. I would appreciate any constructive comments on this question, which can be posted to me via my website address above. Now, that parents surname could very well be the surname of the most recent slaveholder or an earlier slaveholder. 7. They ran away, fought back, feigned illness, destroyed tools, and clung to their families. LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. They did so either to take on a surname for the first time, or to replace a name or surname given to them by a former master. Please subscribe or login. Some last names recognize certain histories or describe important events or narratives that mean a lot to the family. According to the latest search data available, Italian last names and their meanings are searched for nearly, 40,500 times per month. Most did not want to use their former owners surname, even through about 20% did use the slave owners name. But, my mtdna also said I share ancestry with the Kru people of Liberia and the Mende from Sierra Leonne! I presume no death certificate for her survives? Alfred Francis Russell (1817-1884), 10th President of Liberia. If you can identify your ancestor's master, this source will prove of tremendous value to your research. Encyclopedia of North Carolina, University of North Carolina Press. [15] Alice Clifton (c. 1772-unknown), as an enslaved teenager, she was a defendant in an infanticide trial in 1787. I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. Dear Robyn, Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture. Here, three different former slaves discuss their names and the changes they underwent after Emancipation. An accessible introduction to the field. However, many African Americans faced a problem when they applied for their pensions. In the 1930s, ex-slave Martin Jackson explained why he chose his last name after Emancipation: The master's name was usually adopted by a slave after he was set free. Col. Joshua John Ward of Georgetown, South Carolina: 1,130 Known as "King of the Rice Planters," Ward had 1,130 enslaved Blacks on the Brookgreen plantation in South Carolina. FamilySearch Centers. Another slave named Bill who attended the sheep became Bill Shepherd. All children of a female slave were automatically slaves, considered as belonging to the owner of the mother. Many enslaved people were allowed to keep their original African names or names assigned them elsewhere (as reflected by the frequency of Spanish and Portuguese names among the first generation of enslaved people in the Carolinas.) If a surname was needed, the slave owners family name might be used. Names from the Bible were another common practice, for given and surnames. Abel, the name of Adam and Eve's unfortunate younger son, compensates with positive connotations: capable, competent, ready and willing. For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. . It is certainly possible that Wilsons siblings could have been sold away or owned by others. A Wessyngton slave named Bill who was the plantations blacksmith was known as Billy the Smith during slavery. Robyn. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. Also, the government seemed to be in a almighty hurry to have us get names. However, research byLisa D. Cook and colleagueshas revealed evidence of racialized names from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Trinidad and Tobago. Davis: This name is a patronymic of David. Names of prominent slaveholderse.g. Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? "Albumen print of enslaved women and their children near Alexandria, Virginia." Rather than being derived from the supernatural world, European given names were a mere handle or tag. Slaveholders often renamed newly acquired slaves; but self-naming by slaves, which also occurred, is likely to be underreported in the records, which were mainly created by and for slaveholders. In 1911, Barnett and Frys widow, Mollie, both applied for pensions from the government. Questions about slave naming intersect with some of the major debates in slavery studies (especially regarding Creolization and the formation of Atlantic Creoles) and can illuminate issues about the ethnicity of African slaves, the personhood and agency of those enslaved, the nature of kinship structures among the enslaved, and the survival of African cultural practices in the diaspora. There are so many examples of every kind of scenario, and I think it just speaks to the variety of experiences our ancestors had. Also largely unrecorded are the alternative names the enslaved used among themselves, sometimes called country names or basket names; they may also, according to African practice, have had multiple names over a lifetime. So just a few things to be aware of when researching any African-American ancestors. Here are some common black last names: Jackson Davis Brown Wilson Harris Lewis Clark Walker Hall Thomas Young Allen King Wright Scott Baker Adams Nelson Carter Mitchell Perez Roberts Turner Phillips Campbell Parker Evans Edwards Green Hall Baker Bell Coleman Crawford James Reyes Most Common Black Last Names Even many given names of ancestors eventually became a surname, such as Todd or William. Or, the Slaves were given numbers or classical Greek names. common last names in the 1800s - conference.ase.ro "Slave revolts in Puerto Rico: conspiracies and uprisings, 17951873"; by: Guillermo A. Baralt; Markus Wiener Publishers; harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAssociation_of_Muslim_Social_ScientistsInternational_Institute_of_Islamic_Thought2008 (, sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSmith2001 (, sfnm error: no target: CITEREFWhite2016 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFBrands2012 (, sfnm error: no target: CITEREFMcFeely1981 (, Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 03:19, sued her master for her freedom on that ground, United States Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit, Diego Pacheco Tllez-Girn Gmez de Sandoval, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, South Carolina's 5th congressional district, List of the last surviving American slaves, Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom, Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, National Museum of African American History and Culture, "What is the divine purpose for sending prophets? In French-speaking Louisiana, Slave names reflected the dominant language and thus were generally different from those in the English colonies. After I had returned to Louisville from Danville, My sister, Lizzie White, got to calling me Mollie, and it was with her that the name started. This phenomena makes research very complicated when you dont know the mothers surname. When I was born my mother was known as Phillis Smith and I took the name of Smith too. Nat Turner's Rebellion One of the most famous slave revolts in American history came in 1831 when Nat Turner led a bloody uprising in Southampton County, Virginia. In fact, the previous enslaver widow sold most of the slaves. Introduction. And please do share posts that interest you. Most Common Black Last Names in the United States - Name Census Finding State Laws About Slaves and Free Blacks, More Suggestions for White Slaveholder Descendants, http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2009/09/calvin-r-yarborough-where-it-all-began.html, http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2013/11/many-rivers-to-cross-my-priscilla.html, https://www.historicpathways.com/articles.html, http://whitneyplantation.com/the-louisiana-slave-database.html. The three databases below provide details of 36,000 trans-Atlantic slave voyages, 10,000 intra-American ventures, names and personal information. She was the great patroness-goddess of the city of Athens. Bernacki: Teatr; Mamontowicz-ojek: Szkoa Tyzenhauza s. 53, 54, 70, 86-89, 92; Wierzbicka: Sze studiw; Muzyka 1969 nr 2 (J. Prosnak). A. It had always been passed down in the family that Thomas has been owned by the Blacks. Common African American Last Names | GenealogyBank Students explore the legacies of the Reconstruction era today, reflect on the idea of democracy as a continuous process, and consider how they can best participate in the ongoing work of strengthening our democracy. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Mary Deborah Petite, "1836 Facts about the Alamo and the Texas War for Independence". I would also recommend Elizabeth Shown Mills various case studies on enslaved people in Louisiana, which you can find at her website at https://www.historicpathways.com/articles.html. How did you ever come by the name of "Mollie"? Cook Cook has an Old English origin, and it means 'one who cooks' or 'one who sold cooked meat'. i have no way to confirm this. Slavery in the 1800s - The history of slavery He took his last enslaver surname. The slave schedules of 1860 Arkansas do not give the names of the slaves. Email:genealogy@slcl.org I also meant to email you and tell you how I enjoyed your article in the last NGSQ. Both are excellent researchers and historians. David Nicolle, Graham Turner: Poitiers AD 732: Charles Martel Turns the Islamic Tide. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries African-American slaves retained Africanisms in their naming practices. If the name is spelled Rodrigues, the name is Portuguese but has the same meaning) 3. Louis (M) (English origin) means "famous warrior". Of the 972 names of male Slaves recorded between 1619 and 1799 the leading ones were Jack, Tom, Harry, Sam, Will, Caesar, Dick, John, Robin, Frank, Charles, Joe and Prince. Thank you as always, your posts are so helpful. He stated that he had always been known by his fathers surname Scott, even before he was freed. All of them are alive in this moment. By the late 19th century, England was home to about 300 surnames with traceable genealogy. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. Edited by Gabriele vom Bruck and Barbara Bodenhorn, 178-199. Place names that were disproportionately popular among Black Americans in history include Boston, Jamaica, York, and Africa. . Slavery in America was the legal institution of enslaving human beings, mainly Africans and African Americans. 2023 The Voice of the Black Community in California. I was born in Montgomery County, Ala. the child of Phillis Houston, slave of Sol Smith. Even worse, during this period, many African Americanssome using surnames for the very first timechanged their surnames once or even several times. Runaway ads illustrate how many slaveholders knew the surnames of their slaves. Several names have been added under the letter representing the person's last name. I was bornthe child of Phillis Houston, slave of Sol Smith. On Anglican (Church of England) baptisms records the child legally and officially is documented with the surname of the mother if she and the father were not married. And again, as a white Southerner whose ancesters were NOT slaveowners, your blog is helping me to understand the real and horrible legacy of the peculiar institution. 3. Another myth is once African Americans were sold they never saw their families again. Picked by several celebrities (a couple of times even for a girl), adding up to an enthusiastically recommended choice. As enslavement continued through the 1800s, African American culture included naming practices that were national in scope by the time of emancipation, and intimately related to the slave trade. Each is present in your body. Ho Joanne, My mother's name was Octavia Smith and it was from her that I got it but where the name came from to her I never knew. In fact, it's not even past." There has been much debate among scholars, historians and genealogists whether enslaved African Americans used the surnames of their last owners, previous owners, or a surname that had no connection to slavery. how the surnames former slaves had were connected to their experiences in slavery. I am the identical person who was named called and known as Dick Lewis Smith before the Civil War and during the Civil War and until I returned home after my military service . This article is from the Encyclopedia of North Carolina edited by William S. Powell. Changing Names | Facing History and Ourselves Wide-ranging survey of naming practices in the (mainly Anglophone) Atlantic world both during and after slavery. My father once told me his grandfather ran away from the Carrington place and changed his name to Williams. Trinidad and Tobago Slavery FamilySearch Women tended to have two names, and slaves often just had one. Copyright 2023 Facing History & Ourselves. Robyn. The name.Auber.is also.in.Haiti and.is of.French orign. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration Smith.). I have been unable to trace several of his siblings and now wonder if it might be because others did not take that name. Thanks for commenting and continued luck in your research, One thing for sure, historians are always expanding our knowledge on this topic.BTW, I am a big fan of your website and your work in the field! 1754 Excerpts from the Courant for June 22 to 29, 1754 at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library - contain the names of some "runaway slaves" or indentured servants, and information about them. -George Burns, "Where does the family start? I think mostly about family separationas a mother now myself, the very idea that my dear child could be sold to who knows where, never to be seen again..just reduces me to tears anytime. Copeland This last name comes from Old Norse origin. See flier for details; cost of this event is $25. Flora, the name of the Roman goddess of flowers and spring, who enjoyed eternal youth, is one of the gently old-fashioned girls' flower names we think is due for a comebackalongside cousins Cora and Dora. Chapter 4 gives a brief and introductory outline of naming in the United States during slavery and its consequences in African American culture. Nameberry is a registered trademark of Nameberry, LLC. Bernard Meaning: brave warrior Origin: French 4. 140+ Victorian Baby Names | Names from the 1800s | Peanut Daniel Odgen, Magic, Witchcraft, and Ghosts In The Greek and Roman Worlds, p. 119, Laurence Vidal, Los Amantes de Granada, Ed. Marking an 'X': Exploring the History of Grenada's Surnames Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. Derived from the word anull that is the Catalan language dominantly used in southern France, Anouilh means 'slow worm'. Slave Names and Naming in the Anglophone Atlantic So I asked my mother and she told me my father John Barnett, a white man, and I took up the name of Barnett . Plus, Jonah comes with a ready-made nursery-decorating motif. The most common origin for surnames is that enslaved people initially used the surname of either their mother or their father, if they knew what those names were. Garcia is the Spanish variation of the word Gerald that means a pointed weapon, like a spear. Perhaps Wash Ellis registered under the name of one of his parents. Last updated: November 1, 2003 "Dwelling No." This mini-lesson helps students define the term, learn what forms reparations can take, and consider what reparations should be offered for slavery and other racist policies. Lastly,emancipation itself often provoked many to choose new surnames, one of the few actual freedoms freedmen had. The most common of 603 names of female Slaves were Bet, Mary, Jane, Hanna, Betty, Sarah, Phillis, Nan, Peg, and Sary. What are the most popular last names in the UK? Robyn, youve done it again! (Media Note: If you quote a post, please credit me by name, Robyn N. Because I like to let formerly enslaved people speak for themselves, here are several examples of freedmen and women discussing their surnames. A favorite of British novelists including Evelyn Waugh and P. G. Wodehouse, Ambrose has an air of blooming well-being and upper-class erudition. The campaign in Britain to abolish slavery began in the 1760s, supported by both black and white abolitionists. 6. Another interesting fact is that Creole surname use also evolved over time and varied from record to record with the same person. When I was born my mother was known as Phillis Smith and I took the name of Smith too. On another branch, members of the Griffin family from around Campbell County VA all stuck together and are believed to have kept family bonds & name of their father after Emancipation. Currently, the most popular Black last name in America is Williams, with a total count of 774,920 people who have the surname. A Wessyngton slave named Bill who was the plantation's blacksmith was known as Billy the Smith during slavery. Forenames. A. I am the identical person who served in the said companies under the name of Lewis Smith. Many took the surname of famous or celebrated people; such as 'Lincoln', 'Grant', and 'Washington' was very popular. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. An 's' at the end of a personal name also meant 'son of', for example Richards, Stevens, Williams and so on. I communicate with them on Facebook. That is why you will find a lot of families in Louisiana with surnames like Baptiste, Narcisse, Jean-Louis, Nanette-Louise, Rene, Jacques etc Ive come across very few former slaves and fpoc using the surnames of their former owner. Danish West Indies, Denmark, Records of Enslaved People, 1672-1917 43. After emancipation, he became William Smith. Middle Tennessee, where tobacco, cattle, and grain became the favored crops, held the . I found in the Civil War registry, an enslaved man who enrolled in the infantry under the name of Wash Ellis. Along with Abraham and Prince, other early African American names currently in the US Top 1000 include Alonzo, Athena, Daphne, Elijah, Isaiah, Israel, King, Phoebe, and Titus. Archambeau. Thank you for posing your question. My hat goes off to you and your passionate efforts. Names from the Bible were another common practice, for given and surnames. There has been disagreement about whether it was slaveholders or the enslaved who gave the recorded names. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Thats a goal that I am working towards. Genealogy becomes so much more than just names and dates, it really feels like a true passion indeed. If the former slave had been befriended or assisted in getting established after the Civil War, they might have taken that persons name. After emancipation, he became William Smith. But once freed most immediately chose surnames, with or without keeping their accustomed name. This meant that army records documented their service with their old names instead of their new ones. College, Advanced AA Gen. Class, September 2009, Alice, Robyn and Lajoye, CM AAHGS, September 2017, Robyn and Andrea, NGS Conference, May 2014. Injurious Names: Naming, Disavowal, and Recuperation in Contexts of Slavery and Emancipation. In The Anthropology of Names and Naming. The result was the birth of mulatto, quadroon, or mustee (mestee) children. . American Slave Owners - geni family tree And you get to tell the story of Jean-Louiss life in slavery and also in freedom. The first published African-American poet & author Phillis Wheatley was born in West Africa. Q. My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research.